carli 2017-22 ford super duty e-venture electronic (4.5"/5.5" lift) suspension system 2 reviews Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty Signature Series (2.5"/3.5" lift) Suspension SystemJan 9, 2022 · I sold a 19 Raptor with 57k miles on it & purchased the Tremor with the end goal of upgrading to a Carli Suspension & along comes the e venture & it’s perfect for our needs. Hopefully the Carli equipped Tremor will be a Super Duty Raptor or at least 75% of a Raptor Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty E-Venture Electronic (2.5. The Carli Suspension E-Venture is hands down the best and smoothest all around suspension on the planet for the Super Duty platform. Automatically adapting to the terrain 100s of times per second, it truly needs to be felt to be believed. www.cjcoffroad.com.Jan 9, 2022 · Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... E-Venture level kit with leaf springs and sway bar; Wheels: Method 305NV (18×9 8×170 18/5.75") E-Venture – 3″. From: $ 5,040.00. On-road or off, the E-Venture Kit stays two steps ahead. More compliant than a Commuter; more stable than a Pintop. When customers ask if this kit suits their application, the answer is a resounding “Yes” before hearing it. Finally, there’s no sacrificing off-road performance for on-road prowess.Interstate 10 is a shitshow in regards to pavement surface. There were potholes where the entire truck was just shaking and vibrating like crazy (at 70/75 miles per hour). I don't know if e-venture would have been able to absorb all of that, but if I would be driving I-10 more frequently I would go e-venture all the way. lolCarli Backcountry 5.5" Kit Carli Radius Arms Carli Torsion Sway Bar (end links installed, torsion sway backordered) Readylift 5" Rear Blocks Icon Dual Steering Stabilizers Carli Long Travel Air Bags w/ Air Lift on-board compressor Now this particular customer went big on his wheels and it's not the typical style of this forum.Feb 3, 2022 · I’ve got 22 tremor on order and looking into the new e-venture carli system, seems like the best of all worlds. I will still go with the Firestone bags over long travel bags though. I know some may disagree and that’s great, ride quality is very much a person feel. Some might love the long travel and pintop system. Feb 4, 2022 · Interstate 10 is a shitshow in regards to pavement surface. There were potholes where the entire truck was just shaking and vibrating like crazy (at 70/75 miles per hour). I don't know if e-venture would have been able to absorb all of that, but if I would be driving I-10 more frequently I would go e-venture all the way. lol Joined Jul 25, 2021 Messages 1,925 Reaction Points 4,011 Location Sunny AZ Current Ride F-350 6.7 Platinum Current Ride #2 Ranger TremorJul 7, 2022 · 4,354. Location. Tampa. Military. Air Force. Current Ride. 21' Tremor .. 20' Lincoln Continental. Every time I look into upgrading to these Fox shocks, CJC's web site says they don't have a set for 7.3 trucks. It's been over a year, and I'm still running Bilsteins with their Suspension components. Jul 16, 2021 · The standard Carli springs will “handle” this load but they’re not setup to operate with the additional 1,000lb. baseline. Born from necessity, we created the “HD” progressive leaf spring pack. This pack will perform EXACTLY as our standard full springs will but with a constant 800-1,200lb. bed-load. 4,354. Location. Tampa. Military. Air Force. Current Ride. 21' Tremor .. 20' Lincoln Continental. Every time I look into upgrading to these Fox shocks, CJC's web site says they don't have a set for 7.3 trucks. It's been over a year, and I'm still running Bilsteins with their Suspension components.17-23 FORD F250/350 4X4 CARLI EVENTURE LONG BED EXTENSION HARNESS. SKU: CS-FEVSPKG-LBEH. - Fitment: E-Venture Shock Package. - 24" Extension Harness for Rear Shock connections. ONLY Required on: - Crew Cab Long Bed Trucks: 176" Wheelbase. - Super Crew Long bed: 164" Wheelbase. $ 100.00.Jan 9, 2022 · Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... With the E-Venture 4.5" kit, the CJC Website says the lift will be 3.5", so I should now ... Jan 9, 2022 · Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... Will there be an E-venture kit for the 7.3L? Reactions: Regular Cab Duallies. Apr 20, 2022 Apr 30, 2022 · Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty E-Venture Electronic (2.5. The Carli Suspension E-Venture is hands down the best and smoothest all around suspension on the planet for the Super Duty platform. Automatically adapting to the terrain 100s of times per second, it truly needs to be felt to be believed. www.cjcoffroad.com. 2022 F350 6.7L Platinum Tremor. oops said: The mount supplied with the Carli/SDI E-Clik is 3D printed. One could 3D print a custom mount to hold multiple products. If Carli would be will to share the original CAD files it would be a very easy task. It'd be a bit of a project to re-scan from scratch.Whether it’s Carli, Thuren, Icon, PMF, Cognito, Synergy, AEV, or another company, we have what you need. At CJC Off Road, we’re the experts in solid axle diesel truck suspension. Let us put our years of experience to work getting your truck to perform its best. Contact us at 1-844-252-6373 or [email protected] for questions about suspension. 2017+ Super Duty - Carli 5.5 E-Venture DOA (SDI Shock) - I finally received my 2022 CCLB and had scheduled to get a local shop here in Atlanta to install a 5.5 E-Venture kit onto the truck. First day the feedback was the back side was a bit of a pain changing out the leaf springs and getting the long arm bags...Jan 9, 2022 · The eventure is not scheduled to start shipping from Carli until February at the earliest. I have 1 of the first 25 sets coming my way. I have all the other hard parts of the suspension in my shop waiting patiently. It will be a fully optioned pin top 2.5” kit, with the eventure shocks. Looking forward to it. It’s getting closer every day Jul 7, 2022 · 4,354. Location. Tampa. Military. Air Force. Current Ride. 21' Tremor .. 20' Lincoln Continental. Every time I look into upgrading to these Fox shocks, CJC's web site says they don't have a set for 7.3 trucks. It's been over a year, and I'm still running Bilsteins with their Suspension components. Visit the post for more. Toll Free – 888.99CARLI Local – 714.532.2798E-Venture. From: $ 4,815.00. On-road or off, the E-Venture Kit stays two steps ahead. More compliant than a Commuter; more stable than a Pintop. When customers ask if this kit suits their application, the answer is a resounding “Yes” before hearing it. Finally, there’s no sacrificing off-road performance for on-road prowess.Jul 14, 2023 · Carli Suspension products are created to meet the expectations of the daily street driver to the most extreme avid off road enthusiast. From the urban street jungles to the desolate dusty roads of Baja, Carli Suspension products will exceed all expectations. Dec 8, 2021 · 1 2 3 Next Dec 7, 2021 #1 B BadHabits 6.7 Tremor Newbie Joined Mar 11, 2020 Messages 4 Reaction Points 5 Location Reston, VA Military USMC Current Ride 2020 Rapid Red 6.7 Current Ride #2 2010 Cummins Just noticed on Carli's website that they added a new "E-Venture" selection. Who's getting one? E-Venture System The future has arrived. 17-23 FORD F250/350 4X4 FORD TROPHY HITCH. $ 3,150.00. SKU: CS-FHITCH-1723. – Direct Bolt in, Rated to 16,000lbs., 3″ Hitch Receiver. – 3/16″ and 1/4″ Cold-Rolled American Steel. – Utilizes Factory Winch + 3-way Tie-Down to Secure Spare. – 38″ Spare Tire in the Factory Location.For sake of comparison, we’ll keep to our recommended tire size, 37” tires for a 17” wheel, as this document pertains to tire recommendations for Carli Suspensions. The 37×13.50r17 Toyo M/T is rated for 4300 lbs. at 65 psi.; that’s 1,295 lbs MORE at 5 psi LESS per tire, when comparing to the factory Michelins.E-Venture. From: $ 4,975.00. On-road or off, the E-Venture Kit stays two steps ahead. More compliant than a Commuter; more stable than a Pintop. When customers ask if this kit suits their application, the answer is a resounding “Yes” before hearing it. Finally, there’s no sacrificing off-road performance for on-road prowess.2,865. Reaction Points. 4,204. Location. USA. Carli needs to get a 2023 and test if their existing suspension fits it. Until they do, all bets are off. I saw a dude on youtube, he ordered bunch of carli stuff for his 2023 SD thinking it will all “just fit” because he saw one at the state fair and it looked similar “underneath” to his 2022.22. Reaction Points. 54. Location. Sioux Falls, SD. Current Ride. 2022 F-350CCSB Platinum Tremor/previous 2018 F-350 CCSB Platinum. The eventure is not scheduled to start shipping from Carli until February at the earliest. I have 1 of the first 25 sets coming my way.Mar 22, 2017 · bigskyhntr · #13 · Mar 23, 2017. cummins228 said: I'm going to get a leveling kit for my 2013 2500 Megacab I just bought. I'm looking around at all the different options and can't help but to wonder if the $1300 Carli kit is really worth that much for a leveling kit. I'm not doing spacers, I want leveling Springs and the appropriate size shocks. The E-Venture system has been optimized to run with a Carli Torsion Sway Bar; this is highly recommended as it lightens the most commonly neglected spring rate – the factory sway bar. From the Torsion Sway bar upgrade, one can expect a far more compliant feel and increased articulation with only slightly more body roll. 2,865. Reaction Points. 4,204. Location. USA. Carli needs to get a 2023 and test if their existing suspension fits it. Until they do, all bets are off. I saw a dude on youtube, he ordered bunch of carli stuff for his 2023 SD thinking it will all “just fit” because he saw one at the state fair and it looked similar “underneath” to his 2022.The E-Venture system comes in both level and 4.5” lift heights. To maintain easy bed access, Cody opted for the level height version. This system uses the same base parts as all other Carli systems, but adds a set of 2.5” diameter E-Venture shocks to the mix. For base options, Cody did a fully optioned system with a Carli torsion sway bar ...Interstate 10 is a shitshow in regards to pavement surface. There were potholes where the entire truck was just shaking and vibrating like crazy (at 70/75 miles per hour). I don't know if e-venture would have been able to absorb all of that, but if I would be driving I-10 more frequently I would go e-venture all the way. lolFeb 3, 2022 · I’ve got 22 tremor on order and looking into the new e-venture carli system, seems like the best of all worlds. I will still go with the Firestone bags over long travel bags though. I know some may disagree and that’s great, ride quality is very much a person feel. Some might love the long travel and pintop system. Like. DCSpecial · #8 · Dec 17, 2010. If you opted for the Icon, I'd go with the Icon coilover setup with the OUO Adjustable Link Arms. You can't go wrong either way between it or Carli. I like the Icon coilover hoop better than the Carli mount and also like ditching the factory radius arms for the OUO adjustable ones.Ram 3.25″ E-Venture System, Diesel, 2019+ 2500 Base Kit, R1 Coils. Base Kit Includes: ... Carli Suspension, Inc. Designed and Powered by M2 Digital Media Group. Joined Jul 5, 2021 Messages 1,011 Reaction Points 2,452 Location S. Cal Current Ride 2022 6.7 F-350 TremorCarli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... E-Venture level kit with leaf springs and sway bar; Wheels: Method 305NV (18×9 8×170 18/5.75")The E-Venture is the future, the Dominator is the best of the past and present and the ride speaks to this. If you're hammering, grab the D30, if you're in the utilitarian category, Go E-Venture. If you're vain like me, the E-Venture will also match your Super Duty better (unless you're atlas or velocity blue) without the need to spend a ton on ...Jan 10, 2022 · 22. Reaction Points. 54. Location. Sioux Falls, SD. Current Ride. 2022 F-350CCSB Platinum Tremor/previous 2018 F-350 CCSB Platinum. The eventure is not scheduled to start shipping from Carli until February at the earliest. I have 1 of the first 25 sets coming my way. The Carli Ram Eventure system is the most advanced suspension system ever developed for HD Ram trucks. With shocks that sense terrain and adapt 100s of times per second to be as smooth as possible, it offers unmatched ride and control both on and off road. The system is backed up by all the supporting parts normally left out by cheaper "lift ...Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... Will there be an E-venture kit for the 7.3L? Reactions: Regular Cab Duallies. Apr 20, 2022Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty E-Venture Electronic (2.5. The Carli Suspension E-Venture is hands down the best and smoothest all around suspension on the planet for the Super Duty platform. Automatically adapting to the terrain 100s of times per second, it truly needs to be felt to be believed. www.cjcoffroad.com.Joined Jul 25, 2021 Messages 1,925 Reaction Points 4,011 Location Sunny AZ Current Ride F-350 6.7 Platinum Current Ride #2 Ranger TremorCarli Ford 2.5/3.5" E-Venture Shock Package. Carli Ford Super Duty E-Venture Shock Package. On-road or off, the E-Venture Kit stays two steps ahead. More compliant than a Commuter; more stable than a Pintop. When customers ask if this kit suits their application, the answer is a resounding “Yes” before hearing it. The E-Venture system has been optimized to run with a Carli Torsion Sway Bar; this is highly recommended as it lightens the most commonly neglected spring rate – the factory sway bar. From the Torsion Sway bar upgrade, one can expect a far more compliant feel and increased articulation with only slightly more body roll.carli 2017-22 ford super duty e-venture electronic (4.5"/5.5" lift) suspension system 2 reviews Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty Signature Series (2.5"/3.5" lift) Suspension SystemJul 7, 2022 · 4,354. Location. Tampa. Military. Air Force. Current Ride. 21' Tremor .. 20' Lincoln Continental. Every time I look into upgrading to these Fox shocks, CJC's web site says they don't have a set for 7.3 trucks. It's been over a year, and I'm still running Bilsteins with their Suspension components. We started the suspension with a King OEM coilover to find they’d maxed the travel capability; we were pleased with their R&D. Our alterations to their coilover entailed: 17-4 Stainless Steel Shock Shafts as a Standard on the Carli Proprietary Kings. Standard Compression Adjusters and Short-Finned reservoirs.Carli Suspension, Lake Elsinore, California. 19,511 likes · 104 talking about this · 158 were here. You see it as Grandpa's truck, we see it as an 8k lbs Dune Buggy that doesnt spill your coffee on the Jul 14, 2023 · Carli Suspension products are created to meet the expectations of the daily street driver to the most extreme avid off road enthusiast. From the urban street jungles to the desolate dusty roads of Baja, Carli Suspension products will exceed all expectations. Description. The future has arrived. The E-Venture system stays two steps ahead of the driver thanks to data input from a provided engine mounted sensor and factory sensors via the OBDII port. The in-cab mounted “Brain” of this system processes the information through a proprietary algorithm. Thanks to this cornucopia of electronic goodness ...Jun 29, 2023 · State-of-the-Art Suspension Systems. Carli Suspension E-Venture Systems are the future of suspension systems. Thanks to the information from the included sensors, the systems stay ahead of the driver reacting to the terrain 250 times per second. Carli pre-programmed three presets for highway, rock crawling, and high-speed off-road driving. E-Venture System. The future has arrived. The E-Venture system stays two steps ahead of the driver thanks to data input from a provided engine mounted sensor and factory sensors via the OBDII port. The in-cab mounted "Brain" of this system processes the information through a proprietary algorithm.Isaac has been hesitant on lifting his 2019 F350 due to poor experiences in the past lifting a bunch of different vehicles.After coming across the Carli prod...Jan 9, 2022 · With the Carli systems my truck is dead level with no trailer (no rake like OEM). I have Toyo AT III 37 x12.5x18 tires. The Carli/Deaver full spring pack (softer than OEM springs), it has about 0.50" of additional squat over OEM springs. Carli Suspension, Lake Elsinore, California. 19,511 likes · 104 talking about this · 158 were here. You see it as Grandpa's truck, we see it as an 8k lbs... You see it as Grandpa's truck, we see it as an 8k lbs Dune Buggy that doesnt spill your coffee on theThe O.E.M. load capacity is maintained while improved ride is achieved. This kit includes a lift block to achieve the proper lift to level the rear to the front of the 4.5″/5.5″ Carli Systems. These packs are designed to eliminate the incredibly harsh rebound of the factory overload spring they replace helping to tame the medium to large ...E-Venture – 3″. From: $ 5,040.00. On-road or off, the E-Venture Kit stays two steps ahead. More compliant than a Commuter; more stable than a Pintop. When customers ask if this kit suits their application, the answer is a resounding “Yes” before hearing it. Finally, there’s no sacrificing off-road performance for on-road prowess.The eventure is not scheduled to start shipping from Carli until February at the earliest. I have 1 of the first 25 sets coming my way. I have all the other hard parts of the suspension in my shop waiting patiently. It will be a fully optioned pin top 2.5” kit, with the eventure shocks. Looking forward to it. It’s getting closer every dayJun 29, 2023 · State-of-the-Art Suspension Systems. Carli Suspension E-Venture Systems are the future of suspension systems. Thanks to the information from the included sensors, the systems stay ahead of the driver reacting to the terrain 250 times per second. Carli pre-programmed three presets for highway, rock crawling, and high-speed off-road driving. The fun has finally arrived! Dropped the truck off today at Texas MotorWorx in Dallas for the full catalog Carli E-Venture package. Been waiting over 7 years to one day ‘maybe’ buy a Carli kit. Can I make it 3 more days??? View attachment 52655 This place is packed with Baja rigs inside and out!!Whether it’s Carli, Thuren, Icon, PMF, Cognito, Synergy, AEV, or another company, we have what you need. At CJC Off Road, we’re the experts in solid axle diesel truck suspension. Let us put our years of experience to work getting your truck to perform its best. Contact us at 1-844-252-6373 or [email protected] for questions about suspension.Carli Suspension, Lake Elsinore, California. 19,511 likes · 104 talking about this · 158 were here. You see it as Grandpa's truck, we see it as an 8k lbs Dune Buggy that doesnt spill your coffee on the Carli E-Venture. The future of the HD truck suspension world is here. Carli E-Venture suspension has spent months developing this dynamic valving shock package that responsively and constantly adapts to the terrain for the smoothest ride possible.E-Venture System. The future has arrived. The E-Venture system stays two steps ahead of the driver thanks to data input from a provided engine mounted sensor and factory sensors via the OBDII port. The in-cab mounted "Brain" of this system processes the information through a proprietary algorithm.The O.E.M. load capacity is maintained while improved ride is achieved. This kit includes a lift block to achieve the proper lift to level the rear to the front of the 4.5″/5.5″ Carli Systems. These packs are designed to eliminate the incredibly harsh rebound of the factory overload spring they replace helping to tame the medium to large ... Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... The E-Venture is a READ ONLY. It takes data from the OBDII and peforms its fucntions. It ...Carli Suspension, Lake Elsinore, California. 19,511 likes · 104 talking about this · 158 were here. You see it as Grandpa's truck, we see it as an 8k lbs Dune Buggy that doesnt spill your coffee on the 22. Reaction Points. 54. Location. Sioux Falls, SD. Current Ride. 2022 F-350CCSB Platinum Tremor/previous 2018 F-350 CCSB Platinum. The eventure is not scheduled to start shipping from Carli until February at the earliest. I have 1 of the first 25 sets coming my way.Carli 2017+ Ford Super Duty E-Venture Electronic (2.5. The Carli Suspension E-Venture is hands down the best and smoothest all around suspension on the planet for the Super Duty platform. Automatically adapting to the terrain 100s of times per second, it truly needs to be felt to be believed. www.cjcoffroad.com.The E-Venture system stays two steps ahead of the driver thanks to data input from a provided engine mounted sensor and factory sensors via the OBDII port. The in-cab mounted "Brain" of this system processes the information through a proprietary algorithm.Jan 9, 2022 · Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; Start date Jan 9, 2022; ... With the E-Venture 4.5" kit, the CJC Website says the lift will be 3.5", so I should now ... 2003 Ram 2500 HO. MCRTREMOR said: For those of you that have the Carli E-Click. What are your settings to get the best road/mountain/baja rides? I have mine on the 5.5” E-Venture with every option. 38x13.5x20 Toyo MT Open Country (35psi fronts/30psi rear) 20” CJC TR wheels. I feel like some drives are smoother than others even when I don ...Toll Free – 888.99CARLI Local – 714.532.2798. © Copyright 2017. Carli Suspension, Inc. Designed and Powered by M2 Digital Media Group.2,865. Reaction Points. 4,204. Location. USA. Carli needs to get a 2023 and test if their existing suspension fits it. Until they do, all bets are off. I saw a dude on youtube, he ordered bunch of carli stuff for his 2023 SD thinking it will all “just fit” because he saw one at the state fair and it looked similar “underneath” to his 2022.Carli Suspension. 596 Crane St. Lake Elsinore, CA 92530. Toll Free – (888) 992-2754. Local – (714) 532-2798. [email protected].
E-Venture System. The future has arrived. The E-Venture system stays two steps ahead of the driver thanks to data input from a provided engine mounted sensor and factory sensors via the OBDII port. The in-cab mounted "Brain" of this system processes the information through a proprietary algorithm.. Victoriapercent27s secret bare perfume
This shock package is ONLY to upgrade an existing Carli system, and will ONLY work on 17+ trucks. We offer complete kits here. INCLUDES-Wiring harness, control unit, and control module-4.5/5.5" Front E-Venture SDI 2.5" Reservoir Shocks-4.4/5.5" Rear17-23 FORD F250/350 4X4 CARLI EVENTURE LONG BED EXTENSION HARNESS. SKU: CS-FEVSPKG-LBEH. - Fitment: E-Venture Shock Package. - 24" Extension Harness for Rear Shock connections. ONLY Required on: - Crew Cab Long Bed Trucks: 176" Wheelbase. - Super Crew Long bed: 164" Wheelbase. $ 100.00. Another very satisfied Carli customer!! Full catalog E-venture kit. Reactions: MTTremor, Regular Cab Duallies, Supercup and 7 others. May 19, 2022 #177 OP . OP.Yes - I got a chance to experience the Cali E-Venture in person. Dan from Cali, was kind enough to take me for a ride in his 2022 tremor with the full monty suspension (including rear spring pack), including a speed run through their local test course.17-23 FORD F250/350 4X4 FORD TROPHY HITCH. $ 3,150.00. SKU: CS-FHITCH-1723. – Direct Bolt in, Rated to 16,000lbs., 3″ Hitch Receiver. – 3/16″ and 1/4″ Cold-Rolled American Steel. – Utilizes Factory Winch + 3-way Tie-Down to Secure Spare. – 38″ Spare Tire in the Factory Location. Carli E-Venture. Thread starter Debonnaire19; ... The blocks do have the taper, question, the carli long travel airbags. Do you use the day star cradles? Jul 8, 2022The E-Venture system comes in both level and 4.5” lift heights. To maintain easy bed access, Cody opted for the level height version. This system uses the same base parts as all other Carli systems, but adds a set of 2.5” diameter E-Venture shocks to the mix. For base options, Cody did a fully optioned system with a Carli torsion sway bar ...Apr 7, 2022 · Carli E-Venture suspension has spent months developing this dynamic valving shock package that responsively and constantly adapts to the terrain for the smoothest ride possible on your 2017+ Ford... I sold a 19 Raptor with 57k miles on it & purchased the Tremor with the end goal of upgrading to a Carli Suspension & along comes the e venture & it’s perfect for our needs. Hopefully the Carli equipped Tremor will be a Super Duty Raptor or at least 75% of a RaptorWhether it’s Carli, Thuren, Icon, PMF, Cognito, Synergy, AEV, or another company, we have what you need. At CJC Off Road, we’re the experts in solid axle diesel truck suspension. Let us put our years of experience to work getting your truck to perform its best. Contact us at 1-844-252-6373 or [email protected] for questions about suspension. E-Venture Long-Bed Extension Harness - CS-FEVSPKG-LBEH (+$60.00) 24" Rear Shock Extension Harness for Super-Cab Long Bed and Crew-Cab Long Bed trucks. NOT required on Single Cab Long Bed or Crew Cab Short Bed. If your Super Duty is. Crew Cab Long Bed Trucks: 176″ Wheelbase OR. Super Crew Long bed: 164″ Wheelbase.Feb 6, 2023 · I just updated the title to this thread for my 2022 6.7L F-350 Tremor from 3,000 mile review to 10,000 mile review. I now have just over 10,000 miles on my Carli E-Venture suspension - after 3,200 miles with OEM Tremor set up. I remain very happy with my decision to make the investment to upgrade to the E-Venture system. .